Stanislaus River Juvenile Chinook Outmigration Update                               March 10, 2005


February 14-March 6, 2005, Report No. 4

Oakdale:

A total of 61,680 juvenile Chinook were captured between February 14 and March 6 increasing the season total to 181,997.  Daily catch ranged from 128 to 14,106 Chinook (Figure 1).  Average forklength was 36.3 mm and ranged from 29 mm to 66 mm. Average weight for captured Chinook was 0.4 g and ranged from 0.2 g to 3.0 g.  Two yearling Chinook (165 mm and 170 mm) were also captured on March 5, but were not included in the total catch or in calculations for mean length or weight.  

Daily catch peaked on several occasions during the sampling period following rain events.  The most significant peaks occurred on February 17 (14,106 Chinook) and March 1 (13,253 Chinook).  Increased catch following individual rain events generally lasted 1 to 4 days.

Figure 1. Chinook Catch at Oakdale versus flow at Orange Blossom Bridge.

Ten O. mykiss were captured during the sampling period increasing the season total to 17 at Oakdale.  Eight out of the ten O. mykiss were captured on a single date (March 1).  Refer to Table 1 below for data collected from each O. mykiss captured.  Six of the fish (all SI 5) were retained and were provided to CDFG for analysis as part of a Distribution and Relationship of Resident and Anadromous Central Valley Rainbow Trout project currently being conducted by George Edwards at CDFG.  Up to 30 O. mykiss captured in the rotary screw traps during the 2005 season will be provided to CDFG for their studies.

Table 1.  Date, forklength, smolt index (SI) and weight of O. mykiss captured at Oakdale between February 14 and March 6, 2005.

Date

Forklength (mm)

Smolt Index1

Weight (g)

02/17/05

240

5

159.9

03/01/05

274

5

nd

03/01/05

239

5

131.2

03/01/05

247

5

139.2

03/01/05

300

5

293.4

03/01/05

28

2

0.2

03/01/05

98

3

9.5

03/01/05

111

3

13.7

03/01/05

120

4

112

03/05/05

263

5

190.2

1Smolt index rating scale: 1-Sac-fry; 2-Fry; 3-Parr; 4-Silvery Parr; 5-Smolt; 6-Adult

Trap efficiency releases were conducted on five nights between February 15 and March 3 and results of releases are presented in Table 2.  Estimated trap efficiencies are consistent with past year's data under similar flow conditions, with the exception of the release on February 15.  The estimated trap efficiency on February 15 was lower than expected based on flow, turbidity and size of fish
 

Table 2.  Release and recapture data for trap efficiencies conducted at Oakdale.

Date # Released # Recaptured Trap Efficiency Mean Length @ Release (mm) Mean Length @ Recapture (mm) Turbidity (NTU) Flow @ OBB
2/15/05 157 12 7.6% 34.2 35.6 3.3 261
2/18/15 493 30 6.1% 35.5 35.6 7.4 306
2/23/05 451 102 22.6% 36.0 36.2 3.2 259
2/24/05 473 157 33.2% 35.3 36.0 3.1 251
3/3/05 479 168 35.1% 35.0 36.7 3.0 258

Caswell:

A total of 5,490 juvenile Chinook were captured between February 14 and March 6 increasing the season total to 19,771.  Daily catch ranged from 12 to 523 Chinook (Figure 2).  Average forklength was 49.7 mm and ranged from 29 mm to 71 mm.  Average weight for captured Chinook was 1.3 g and ranged from 0.3 g to 3.4 g.  Average forklength increased by almost 13 mm and average weight increased by almost 1 g since the previous sampling period.  

Figure 2. Chinook Catch at Caswell versus flow at Ripon.

Seven O. mykiss were captured during the sampling period.  Refer to Table 3 below for data collected from each O. mykiss captured.  These fish were also retained and provided to CDFG for analysis as part of a Distribution and Relationship of Resident and Anadromous Central Valley Rainbow Trout project..

Table 3.  Date, forklength, smolt index and weight of O. mykiss captured at Caswell between February 14 and March 6, 2005.

Date Forklength (mm) Smolt Index2 Weight (g)

02/17/05

261

5

167

02/17/05

271

5

190.4

02/17/05

270

5

193.9

02/19/05

264

5

170.9

02/24/05

263

5

173.5

03/01/05

254

5

163.2

03/02/05

229

5

116.5

2Smolt index rating scale: 1-Sac-fry; 2-Fry; 3-Parr; 4-Silvery Parr; 5-Smolt; 6-Adult

Trap efficiency releases were conducted on five nights between February 19 and March 1 and results of releases are presented in Table 4.  Estimated trap efficiencies are consistent with past year's data based on flow, turbidity and fish size.
 

Table 4.  Release and recapture data for trap efficiency conducted at Caswell.

Date # Released # Recaptured Trap Efficiency Mean Length @ Release (mm) Mean Length @ Recapture (mm) Turbidity (NTU) Flow @ RIP
02/19/05 391 47 12.0% 39.8 38.6 21.6 448
02/20/05 475 59 12.4% 39.3 41.8 10.1 403
02/21/05 140 32 22.7% 44.5 44.6 10.9 451
02/28/05 117 12 10.3% 54.2 52.8 3.9 318
03/01/05 198 28 14.1% 55.1 53.1 7.5 439

Environmental Data:

Several rain events caused environmental conditions to fluctuate during the sampling period.  Instantaneous temperature fluctuated between 50°F and 53°F at Oakdale and between 53°F and 58°F at Caswell.  Turbidity ranged from 2.6 NTU to 22.4 NTU at Oakdale and from 3.7 NTU to 27.0 NTU at Caswell.  During the sampling period, flow releases from Goodwin Dam (GDW) fluctuated between 225 cfs and 230 cfs.  Flows at Orange Blossom Bridge (OBB; RM 46.9) ranged from 242 cfs to 374 cfs and at Ripon (RIP; RM 15.8) from 272 cfs to 624 cfs.  The difference between the flow released at GDW and the recorded values at OBB and RIP was a result of run-off produced by rain events.
 

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