Stanislaus River Juvenile Chinook Outmigration Update                                        April 6, 2005


March 21 through April 3, 2005, Report No. 6

Oakdale:

A total of 2,136 juvenile Chinook were captured between March 21 and April 3 increasing the season total to 186,708.  Daily catch fluctuated throughout the sampling period and ranged from 13 to 872 Chinook (Figure 1).  Average forklength was 56.7 mm and ranged from 30 mm to 89 mm. Average weight for captured Chinook was 2.4 g and ranged from 0.8 g to 6.5 g. 

Average forklength increased by more than 14 mm and average weight increased by 1.6 g since the previous sampling period.  Similar to past years, daily catch decreased significantly during the parr lifestage (45 mm-79 mm).  However, a three-day peak in catch of 1,577 Chinook was observed following an increase in flow and turbidity associated with a rain event.

Figure 1. Chinook Catch at Oakdale versus flow at Orange Blossom Bridge.

Two O. mykiss were captured on March 24 and March 25 measuring 251 mm and 286 mm, respectively increasing the season total to 20 at Oakdale.  Both fish were retained and will be provided to CDFG for analysis as part of a Distribution and Relationship of Resident and Anadromous Central Valley Rainbow Trout project currently being conducted by George Edwards at CDFG.  Up to 30 O. mykiss captured in the rotary screw traps during the 2005 season will be provided to CDFG for their studies.

No trap efficiency releases were conducted during the sampling period.

Caswell:

A total of 537 juvenile Chinook were captured between March 21 and April 3 increasing the season total to 24,011.  Daily catch ranged from 15 to 163 Chinook (Figure 2).  Average forklength was 57.0 mm and ranged from 30 mm to 86 mm.  Average weight for captured Chinook was 3.3 g and ranged from 0.8 g to 6.6 g.  Average forklength increased by almost 12 mm and average weight increased by 1 g since the previous sampling period.  


Figure 2. Chinook Catch at Caswell versus flow at Ripon.

Four O. mykiss were captured during the sampling period increasing the season total to 11 at Caswell.  Three out of the four O. mykiss were captured on a single date (March 24).  Refer to Table 1 below for data collected from each O. mykiss captured.  Three fish were retained and will be provided to CDFG for analysis as part of a Distribution and Relationship of Resident and Anadromous Central Valley Rainbow Trout project.

Table 1.  Date, forklength, smolt index, and weight of O. mykiss captured at Caswell between March 24 and March 25, 2005.
 

Date

Forklength (mm)

Smolt Index1

Weight (g)

03/24/05

287*

5

254.0

03/24/05

202*

5

72.0

03/24/05

275

5

nd

03/25/05

277*

5

215.4

1Smolt index rating scale: 1-Sac-fry; 2-Fry; 3-Parr; 4-Silvery Parr; 5-Smolt; 6-Adult

Note: Fish with an asterisk (*) indicate they were retained and will be provided to CDFG.

Trap efficiency releases were conducted on three nights between March 27 and April 1 and results of releases are presented in Table 1.  Estimated trap efficiencies are consistent with past year's data based on flow, turbidity and fish size.
 

Table 1.  Release and recapture data for trap efficiency conducted at Caswell.

Date # Released # Recaptured Trap Efficiency Mean Length @ Release (mm) Mean Length @ Recapture (mm) Turbidity (NTU) Flow @ RIP
03/27/05 312 46 14.7% 70.9 59.1 7.2 621
03/29/05 161 12 7.5% 67.7 63.5 6.0 702
04/01/05 102 10 9.8% 72.4 70.9 6.4 408

Environmental Data:

Rain events caused environmental conditions to fluctuate during the sampling period.  Instantaneous temperature fluctuated between 49°F and 54°F at Oakdale and between 54°F and 59°F at Caswell.  Turbidity ranged from 1.9 NTU to 33.0 NTU at Oakdale and from 2.6 NTU to 55.0 NTU at Caswell.  During the sampling period, flow releases from Goodwin Dam (GDW) fluctuated between 229 cfs and 604 cfs.  Releases from GDW were increased to 600 cfs for a couple of days for flood control purposes in Tulloch Reservoir.  Flows at Orange Blossom Bridge (OBB; RM 46.9) ranged from 241 cfs to 665 cfs and at Ripon (RIP; RM 15.8) from 326 cfs to 878 cfs

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